IVF Specialist in Chembur, Mumbai

IVF Specialist in Mumbai

What exactly is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)?

IVF, or In Vitro Fertilization, is a type of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). It employs a combination of medications and surgical techniques to enable sperm to fertilize an egg outside of the body in a laboratory setting. This fertilized egg is referred to as an embryo, and it is transferred into a woman’s uterus. Dr. Manjushri Kothekar is a renowned IVF Specialist in Mumbai providing Highest Success Rates in IVF.

Process of In Vitro Fertilization

Certain tests will be recommended by your gynecologist before you begin the IVF treatment. These tests will evaluate the function of your ovaries and uterus, assisting your doctor in determining the optimal method for IVF treatment. One round of IVF typically takes 15 to 20 days from the start of your menstruation. This is followed by a 15-day delay before taking a pregnancy test.

What are the steps involved in IVF?

IVF involves five steps-

Step 1: Stimulation

During each menstrual cycle, a woman usually produces one egg. Multiple eggs are required during IVF to maximize the odds of successful fertilization. Fertility medicines will be provided to you in order to increase egg production. You will be monitored with frequent ultrasounds and blood tests to assess your hormone levels during this procedure.

Step 2: Egg Retrieval

Follicular aspiration is a small surgical procedure used to retrieve eggs. You will be given an anesthetic to ensure that you do not experience any discomfort throughout the procedure. A hollow needle is placed into the vagina using ultrasound guidance. The needle will suction the eggs and fluid out of each follicle.

Step 3: Fertilization and Insemination

The sperm sample is obtained from your male partner in this procedure. In the laboratory, the sperms will be combined with the highest quality eggs by a qualified expert. This is known as insemination. Fertilization happens within a few hours after keeping eggs and sperm in a sterile condition. If the doctor believes there is a low likelihood of fertilization, sperm will be put directly into the egg by intracytoplasmic sperm injection – ICSI.

Step 4: Embryo Culture

The fertilized egg will be monitored by the doctor to ensure appropriate growth. Within five days, a healthy embryo will be actively dividing. If there is a potential of passing on a genetic abnormality, an embryo may be screened for it at this time.

Step 5: Embryo Transfer 

The embryo is usually transferred into a woman’s womb three to five days following conception. To put an embryo into the vagina and womb, a small tube (catheter) is employed. Pregnancy begins when an embryo implants in the uterine lining and grows. When more than one embryo is implanted in a woman’s womb, twins or triplets may result. The number of embryos that must be transplanted is a complicated choice that is influenced by a woman’s age and a variety of other factors.

What are the Pros and Cons of In Vitro Fertilization?

For many infertile couples, IVF is the most successful choice. The two most important benefits of IVF are a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby.

In Vitro Fertilization has the following advantages: 

  • It is the best solution for particular infertility issues. When the reasons for infertility include blocked fallopian tubes, maternal age, decreased ovarian reserve, and serious male infertility problems, couples do not need to spend time on alternative infertility therapies. In these circumstances, IVF is the most effective therapy option.
  • Better chances of having a healthy baby. When there is a risk of passing on a genetic condition, preimplantation genetic screening in IVF allows you to choose a healthy embryo.

IVF is a safe medical process with low risks and complications:

  •  Multiple pregnancies – when more than one embryo is placed, the risk of low birth weight or early delivery rises.
  •  Miscarriages or pregnancy loss – as in a normal pregnancy Miscarriages are also possible with IVF pregnancies.
  • Ectopic pregnancy – an ectopic pregnancy occurs when an egg implants outside of the uterus. 2% to 5% of IVF patients develop an ectopic pregnancy.
  • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome – The injectable fertility medication human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is used to induce ovulation. Ovaries may become enlarged and painful during this process, which is known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Mild stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and diarrhea are among the symptoms. These symptoms will subside after a few weeks.

Success Rate of In Vitro Fertilization

The success rate of IVF is affected by a variety of factors, including maternal age, the reason for infertility, medical history, and lifestyle factors. Furthermore, pregnancy rates are not proportional to live birth rates. Research reports success percentages based on the woman’s age.

  • 41–43 percent for women under the age of 35;
  • 30–36 percent for women aged 35–37; 
  • 23–27 percent for women aged 38–40; and 
  • 13–18 percent for women aged 40 and over.

For more information & consultation on IVF Treatment, visit Chembur Fertility Clinic Near, First Floor 104, Shubham Flora, Basant Park, Chembur, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400071 or contact us on 09769387593. Dr. Manjushri Kothekar, IVF Specialist in Mumbai, will help you understand your problem and guide you through every stage of your treatment.